diff --git a/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/Chain.java b/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/Chain.java
index 9fc1fb1..b04db36 100644
--- a/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/Chain.java
+++ b/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/Chain.java
@@ -1732,7 +1732,47 @@ public class Chain {
     }
 
 
+    /**
+     * 仅在工作流处于暂停状态时恢复执行。
+     *
+     * <p>状态判断与恢复动作在同一个实例锁内完成，避免并发恢复请求重复注入变量
+     * 或把终态实例重新改为运行中。</p>
+     *
+     * @param variables 恢复时注入的变量
+     * @return 本次是否完成了暂停态到运行态的转换
+     */
+    public boolean resumeIfSuspended(Map<String, Object> variables) {
+        return executeWithLock(
+                stateInstanceId,
+                10L,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                () -> {
+                    ChainState current =
+                            chainStateRepository.load(stateInstanceId);
+                    if (current == null
+                            || current.getStatus() != ChainStatus.SUSPEND) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    resumeSuspended(variables);
+                    return true;
+                });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 恢复暂停中的工作流。
+     *
+     * @param variables 恢复时注入的变量
+     */
     public void resume(Map<String, Object> variables) {
+        resumeIfSuspended(variables);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 在调用方持有实例锁且已确认暂停状态后执行恢复动作。
+     *
+     * @param variables 恢复时注入的变量
+     */
+    private void resumeSuspended(Map<String, Object> variables) {
         ChainState newState = updateStateSafely(state -> {
             if (variables != null) {
                 state.getMemory().putAll(variables);
diff --git a/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/runtime/ChainExecutor.java b/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/runtime/ChainExecutor.java
index c2491e2..a752ada 100644
--- a/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/runtime/ChainExecutor.java
+++ b/easy-agents-flow/src/main/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/chain/runtime/ChainExecutor.java
@@ -896,6 +896,82 @@ public class ChainExecutor {
         chain.resume(variables);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 仅在工作流实例处于暂停状态时恢复执行。
+     *
+     * <p>状态判断和恢复由 {@link Chain} 在同一个实例锁内完成，可安全处理并发恢复请求。</p>
+     *
+     * @param stateInstanceId 工作流实例 ID
+     * @param variables 恢复时注入的变量
+     * @return 本次是否完成了暂停态到运行态的转换
+     */
+    public boolean resumeAsyncIfSuspended(
+            String stateInstanceId,
+            Map<String, Object> variables) {
+        ChainState state = chainStateRepository.load(stateInstanceId);
+        if (state == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        ChainDefinition definition = getDefinitionForInstance(state);
+        if (definition == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Chain chain = configureChain(
+                definition,
+                state.getInstanceId(),
+                state);
+        return chain.resumeIfSuspended(variables);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 获取工作流实例启动时定义快照中的节点名称。
+     *
+     * @param stateInstanceId 工作流实例 ID
+     * @return 按定义顺序排列的节点 ID 与名称；实例或定义不存在时返回空映射
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getInstanceNodeNames(
+            String stateInstanceId) {
+        ChainState state = chainStateRepository.load(stateInstanceId);
+        if (state == null) {
+            return Collections.emptyMap();
+        }
+        return getInstanceNodeNames(state);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 使用调用方已经加载的状态获取实例定义快照中的节点名称。
+     *
+     * @param state 已加载的工作流状态
+     * @return 按定义顺序排列的节点 ID 与名称；状态或定义不存在时返回空映射
+     */
+    public Map<String, String> getInstanceNodeNames(
+            ChainState state) {
+        if (state == null) {
+            return Collections.emptyMap();
+        }
+        ChainDefinition definition = getDefinitionForInstance(state);
+        if (definition == null
+                || definition.getNodes() == null
+                || definition.getNodes().isEmpty()) {
+            return Collections.emptyMap();
+        }
+        Map<String, String> nodeNames = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        for (Node node : definition.getNodes()) {
+            if (node == null
+                    || node.getId() == null
+                    || node.getId().isBlank()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            String nodeName = node.getName();
+            nodeNames.put(
+                    node.getId(),
+                    nodeName == null || nodeName.isBlank()
+                            ? node.getId()
+                            : nodeName);
+        }
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(nodeNames);
+    }
+
 
     private Chain createChain(String definitionId) {
         ChainDefinition definition = definitionRepository.getChainDefinitionById(definitionId);
diff --git a/easy-agents-flow/src/test/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/test/ChainExecutorInstanceMetadataTest.java b/easy-agents-flow/src/test/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/test/ChainExecutorInstanceMetadataTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9be3d60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/easy-agents-flow/src/test/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/test/ChainExecutorInstanceMetadataTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.easyagents.flow.core.test;
+
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.ChainDefinition;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.repository.InMemoryChainStateRepository;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.repository.InMemoryNodeStateRepository;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.runtime.ChainExecutor;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.runtime.InMemoryTriggerStore;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.runtime.TriggerScheduler;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.node.StartNode;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+
+/**
+ * {@link ChainExecutor} 实例定义元数据查询测试。
+ */
+public class ChainExecutorInstanceMetadataTest {
+
+    /**
+     * 验证节点名称来自实例启动时可恢复的定义快照。
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void shouldResolveNodeNamesFromInstanceDefinition() {
+        ChainDefinition definition = new ChainDefinition();
+        definition.setId("metadata-definition");
+        StartNode start = new StartNode();
+        start.setId("start");
+        start.setName("开始节点");
+        definition.setNodes(Collections.singletonList(start));
+        definition.setEdges(Collections.emptyList());
+
+        InMemoryChainStateRepository stateRepository =
+                new InMemoryChainStateRepository();
+        stateRepository.create("metadata-instance")
+                .setChainDefinitionId(definition.getId());
+        ScheduledExecutorService schedulerPool =
+                Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
+        ExecutorService workerPool =
+                Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+        TriggerScheduler scheduler = new TriggerScheduler(
+                new InMemoryTriggerStore(),
+                schedulerPool,
+                workerPool,
+                1_000L);
+        ChainExecutor executor = new ChainExecutor(
+                ignored -> definition,
+                stateRepository,
+                new InMemoryNodeStateRepository(),
+                scheduler);
+
+        try {
+            Map<String, String> nodeNames =
+                    executor.getInstanceNodeNames(
+                            "metadata-instance");
+
+            Assert.assertEquals(
+                    Map.of("start", "开始节点"),
+                    nodeNames);
+        } finally {
+            scheduler.shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/easy-agents-flow/src/test/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/test/ChainResumeGuardTest.java b/easy-agents-flow/src/test/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/test/ChainResumeGuardTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6013c34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/easy-agents-flow/src/test/java/com/easyagents/flow/core/test/ChainResumeGuardTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package com.easyagents.flow.core.test;
+
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.Chain;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.ChainDefinition;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.ChainStatus;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.EventManager;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.repository.InMemoryChainStateRepository;
+import com.easyagents.flow.core.chain.repository.InMemoryNodeStateRepository;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * {@link Chain} 暂停恢复状态守卫测试。
+ */
+public class ChainResumeGuardTest {
+
+    /**
+     * 验证只有暂停中的实例可以恢复，重复恢复不会再次注入变量。
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void shouldResumeOnlyOnceFromSuspendedState() {
+        InMemoryChainStateRepository stateRepository =
+                new InMemoryChainStateRepository();
+        Chain chain = createChain(stateRepository, "resume-once");
+        chain.suspend();
+
+        boolean resumed = chain.resumeIfSuspended(
+                Map.of("approved", true));
+        boolean resumedAgain = chain.resumeIfSuspended(
+                Map.of("unexpected", true));
+
+        Assert.assertTrue(resumed);
+        Assert.assertFalse(resumedAgain);
+        Assert.assertEquals(
+                ChainStatus.RUNNING,
+                stateRepository.load("resume-once").getStatus());
+        Assert.assertEquals(
+                Boolean.TRUE,
+                stateRepository.load("resume-once")
+                        .getMemory()
+                        .get("approved"));
+        Assert.assertFalse(
+                stateRepository.load("resume-once")
+                        .getMemory()
+                        .containsKey("unexpected"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 验证成功终态不会被恢复操作改回运行中。
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void shouldKeepTerminalStateUnchanged() {
+        InMemoryChainStateRepository stateRepository =
+                new InMemoryChainStateRepository();
+        Chain chain = createChain(stateRepository, "resume-terminal");
+        stateRepository.load("resume-terminal")
+                .setStatus(ChainStatus.SUCCEEDED);
+
+        boolean resumed = chain.resumeIfSuspended(
+                Map.of("unexpected", true));
+
+        Assert.assertFalse(resumed);
+        Assert.assertEquals(
+                ChainStatus.SUCCEEDED,
+                stateRepository.load("resume-terminal").getStatus());
+        Assert.assertFalse(
+                stateRepository.load("resume-terminal")
+                        .getMemory()
+                        .containsKey("unexpected"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 创建使用进程内状态仓储的最小工作流。
+     *
+     * @param stateRepository 状态仓储
+     * @param instanceId 工作流实例 ID
+     * @return 已配置工作流
+     */
+    private Chain createChain(
+            InMemoryChainStateRepository stateRepository,
+            String instanceId) {
+        ChainDefinition definition = new ChainDefinition();
+        definition.setId("resume-definition");
+        definition.setNodes(Collections.emptyList());
+        definition.setEdges(Collections.emptyList());
+        Chain chain = new Chain(definition, instanceId);
+        chain.setChainStateRepository(stateRepository);
+        chain.setNodeStateRepository(
+                new InMemoryNodeStateRepository());
+        chain.setEventManager(new EventManager());
+        return chain;
+    }
+}